White Star

White Star is the story of a fictional Irish setter who joins the dozen very real dogs who were on board the Titanic when the ship sailed on its maiden – or first – and as it turned out, last – voyage in April 1912.

This dramatic sea disaster has always fascinated people, with both poor immigrants and the rich-and-famous sailing on a ship some had dubbed “unsinkable.” Since the James Cameron movie “Titanic” came out in 1997 and won the Best Picture Oscar in 1998, history buffs have flocked to traveling exhibits of Titanic artifacts, and even whole museums devoted to the ship (in Southampton, England; Belfast, Northern Ireland; Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada; Buena Park, California; Indian Orchard, Massachusetts; Orlando, Florida; Branson, Missouri; and Pigeon Forge, Tennessee.)

It wasn’t until 1985 that the wreckage of the ship was finally discovered, two miles below the ocean’s surface.

White Star was the name of the shipping line, and the name of the fictional dog meant to represent that line in advertisements, much as RCA Victor ads of the time featured a terrier listening to “his master’s voice.” The company that owned Titanic never completely recovered from its association with the greatest ocean liner disaster of all time. The business was sold to Cunard Lines (still operating under the Carnival Cruise umbrella). Arguments continue to this day about how, exactly, the ship came to sink; exactly where the dog kennels were; and why more people weren’t loaded into the lifeboats – although there was never enough room for everybody. Maritime law was changed as a result so that today there must always be enough room in the lifeboats for everyone onboard, and lifeboat drills are mandatory on Day One of any voyage.

We’ll never know for sure if the dog kennels were on the boat deck, as many experts believe, or on F deck, many levels down, near the third class galley (kitchen). Since dogs were seen on deck and in the water at the time of the sinking, it’s hard to imagine them getting up to the boat deck from the depths of the tilting, filling-with-water ship. But more than a century later, people still argue about what-went-where and who-did-what.

J.J. Astor was one of the richest men in the world, but he and his dog went down with the ship. His young wife Madeline survived in a lifeboat. The graph at the bottom of this page organizes my research about the Titanic’s dogs, placing them with their known or likely owners, marking who survived and who didn’t. I needed to know as much as possible about the real dogs before putting a fictional dog in their midst.

At the 35th anniversary of the Titanic Historical Society, Inc., I had the privilege of meeting Miss Elizabeth Gladys (Millvina) Dean, 1912-2009, who was a nine-week-old baby, heading from Devon, England to Wichita, Kansas, when she was carried off the Titanic. I met third class passenger, Dean, during that celebration of all things Titanic.

NOTE: To learn more about the HMS Titanic, click here to learn about my book Titanicat.

Dogs on the Titanic

If you are on a smaller device, click on the green plus sign to see more information for each row below.
OwnersBreedBoardedHomeSurvived?
Robert Williams Daniel, 27, a banker traveling alone1) French bulldog, "Gamin de Pycombe"SouthamptonPhiladelphiaWent down with the ship and was pulled aboard a lifeboat

Daniel-yes
Bulldog-no, although it was seen in the water by R.N. Williams
Henry Sleeper Harper, 48, a publishing scion traveling with his wife, Myra, 49, a manservant, and an Egyptian dragoman (translator)2) Pekingese, "Sun Yat Sen"Cherbourg
Cabin D-33
New York CityLifeboat 3
Harper, wife, servant and companion all survived in LB3

Pekingese-yes
Helen Bishop, 19, newlywed, honeymooning with Dickinson H. Bishop3) small, unknown breed, "Frou Frou"Cherbourg
Cabin B-49
Dowagiac, MichiganLifeboat 7

Bishop and her husband- yes

Frou-Frou – no. The dog was left locked in her owners’ cabin.
Harry Anderson, 47, stockbroker, traveling alone4) ChowSouthampton
Cabin E-12
New York CityLifeboat 3

Anderson-yes
Chow-no
William Ernest Carter, 36, traveling with his wife, Lucile, 36, daughter, also Lucile, 14, and son, William the II, 11. Also traveling with a maid and manservant5) and 6) two small dogs. One was a King Charles Spaniel and the other's breed is unknown.Southampton
Cabins B-96 and B-98
Bryn Mawr, PA.Collapsible C; wife and children left the ship in Lifeboat 4; servants were both lost

All family members survived.

Dogs-no
Margaret Hays, 24, traveling alone7) PomeranianCherbourg
Cabin C-54
New York CityLifeboat 7

Hays-yes
Pomeranian- yes
Col. John Jacob Astor, 47, real estate tycoon traveling with his pregnant wife, Madeleine, 19, and a maid and a manservant8) and 9) Airedale, "Kitty," and a second dog, probably also an Airedale,
per a report from survivor Edwiga Goldenberg
Cherbourg
Cabin C-62
New York CityAstor went down with the ship and was crushed by a falling funnel. Manservant was lost. Wife and maid survived on Lifeboat 4.

Kitty and the second Airedale- no
William Crothers Dulles, 39, attorney, traveling alone10) unknown breed,
listed in channel crossing records simply as "dog." Possibly a Pomeranian or a fox terrier.
Cherbourg
Cabin A-18
PhiladelphiaWent down with the ship

Dulles- no
Dog-no
Ann Isham, 50, spinster expatriate who had been living in Paris with her sister for the previous nine years (Isham is a possible, not a verified, dog owner.)11) Great Dane (could also have been a Saint Bernard or a Newfoundland)Cherbourg
Cabin C-49
Paris and New York CityRefused to get in a lifeboat without her dog.

Isham- no
Dog- no

A woman was spotted by passengers on the German liner “Bremen” two days after the sinking, floating in her lifejacket with her arms wrapped around a large dog.
Elizabeth Barrett Rothschild, 54, wife of leather magnate Martin Rothschild, traveling with her husband.12) PomeranianCherbourgNew York CityLifeboat 6

Rothschild- yes
Pomeranian- yes

Rothschild and her dog were on the same lifeboat as the famously unsinkable Molly Brown. Martin Rothschild went down with the ship.
FICTIONAL
Sam Harris, 12, returning to the U.S. after three years of boarding school in England.
Irish setter,
"White Star," owned by J. Bruce Ismay, president of the White Star Line and also a passenger on the Titanic.
Southampton for Sam; Queenstown, Ireland for the dog

Sam is in Cabin B-47
Lancaster, PA.Lifeboat 4

Sam-yes
Star-yes
Bruce Ismay, Star’s owner- yes

Boy and dog were rescued from the water right after Lifeboat 4 was lowered.